Difference between revisions of "Pied Piping"
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AndrewCarnie (talk | contribs) (Created page with '*Cò air a bha an ad? *Cò leis a tha am bata "who owns the stick" *Cò aige a tha am bata "who has the stick" Category: Syntax') |
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*Cò aige a tha am bata "who has the stick" | *Cò aige a tha am bata "who has the stick" | ||
+ | ==Preposition stranding== | ||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Cò | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu | ||
+ | |ris? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |to.def | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'Who did you speak to?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Cò | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |cànanaich' | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu | ||
+ | |ris? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |linguist | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |to.def | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'Which linguist did you speak to?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Pied-piping== | ||
+ | Less natural compared to the preposition stranding version; Stress on ''cò'' is required; only possible with an echo question reading. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Rì | ||
+ | |cò | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |to | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'To whom did you speak?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Ri | ||
+ | |cò | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |cànanaich' | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu | ||
+ | |ris? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |to | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |teacher | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'To which teacher did you speak?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Pied-piping Inversion== | ||
+ | The preposition must be definite. | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Cò | ||
+ | |ris | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |to | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'Who to did you speak?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |*Cò | ||
+ | |rì | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |to | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |Cò | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |tidsear | ||
+ | |ris | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |teacher | ||
+ | |to.def | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |colspan="2"| 'Which teacher to did you speak?' | ||
+ | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | :{| | ||
+ | |*Cò | ||
+ | |an | ||
+ | |tidsear | ||
+ | |ri | ||
+ | |a | ||
+ | |bhruidhinn | ||
+ | |thu? | ||
+ | |- | ||
+ | |who | ||
+ | |the | ||
+ | |teacher | ||
+ | |to | ||
+ | |wh-C | ||
+ | |speak.pst | ||
+ | |2sg | ||
+ | |} | ||
[[Category: Syntax]] | [[Category: Syntax]] |
Latest revision as of 16:13, 6 October 2013
- Cò air a bha an ad?
- Cò leis a tha am bata "who owns the stick"
- Cò aige a tha am bata "who has the stick"
Preposition stranding
Cò bhruidhinn thu ris? who speak.pst 2sg to.def 'Who did you speak to?'
Cò an cànanaich' a bhruidhinn thu ris? who the linguist wh-C speak.pst 2sg to.def 'Which linguist did you speak to?'
Pied-piping
Less natural compared to the preposition stranding version; Stress on cò is required; only possible with an echo question reading.
Rì cò a bhruidhinn thu? to who wh-C speak.pst 2sg 'To whom did you speak?'
Ri cò an cànanaich' a bhruidhinn thu ris? to who the teacher wh-C speak.pst 2sg 'To which teacher did you speak?'
Pied-piping Inversion
The preposition must be definite.
Cò ris a bhruidhinn thu? who to wh-C speak.pst 2sg 'Who to did you speak?'
*Cò rì a bhruidhinn thu who to wh-C speak.pst 2sg
Cò an tidsear ris a bhruidhinn thu? who the teacher to.def wh-C speak.pst 2sg 'Which teacher to did you speak?'
*Cò an tidsear ri a bhruidhinn thu? who the teacher to wh-C speak.pst 2sg